Energy Report
Interactive Map
Interactive world map
We tracked the cost of capital in both electric utilities (renewable and fossil fuel) and energy production (oil & gas, coal mining, and renewable fuels & technology) across three main regions: North America, Europe, and China.
Click on the map below to reveal results.
All Regions
F1. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F2. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F3. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F4. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F5. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F6. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F7. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F8. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F42. GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F43. GLOBAL OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F44. GLOBAL OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F45. OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F46. GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F47. GLOBAL OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F48. GLOBAL OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F49. GLOBAL OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
China
The Accounting cost of debt and cost of equity are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F76. CHINA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F77. CHINA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F78. CHINA ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F35. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F36. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F37. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F38. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F39. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F40. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F41. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Europe
The Accounting cost of debt and cost of equity are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F56. EUROPE ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F 57. EUROPE OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F58. EUROPE OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F59. EUROPE OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F60. EUROPE ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F61. EUROPE OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F62. EUROPE OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F63. EUROPE OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F15. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F16. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F 17. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F18. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F19. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F20. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F21. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F22. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
North America
The Accounting cost of debt, cost of equity and bond spreads are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F64. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F65. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F66. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F 67. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F72. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F73. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F74. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F75. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F68. US ENERGY PRODUCTION BOND SPREADS,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F69. US OIL & GAS BOND SPREADS, TRBC SUBSECTOR
CLASSIFICATION
F70. US OIL & GAS BOND SPREADS, SCOPE 1 & 2
EMISSION INTENSITY
F71. US OIL & GAS PRODUCTION BOND SPREADS, SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSIT
F23. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F24. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F25. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F26. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F31. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F32. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F33. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F34. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F27. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F28. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F29. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F30. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
All Regions
F1. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F2. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F3. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F4. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F5. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F6. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F7. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F8. GLOBAL ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F42. GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F43. GLOBAL OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F44. GLOBAL OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F45. OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F46. GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F47. GLOBAL OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F48. GLOBAL OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F49. GLOBAL OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
ASEAN
The availability and consistency of data in other emerging markets are limited and constrained; thus, the trends in the cost of capital may not be as accurate as those observed in Europe, North America and China.
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Accounting cost of debt (ACC COD)
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ENERGY PRODUCERS, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR OIL & GAS, BY TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
China
The Accounting cost of debt and cost of equity are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F76. CHINA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F77. CHINA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F78. CHINA ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F35. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F36. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F37. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F38. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F39. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F40. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F41. CHINA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Europe
The Accounting cost of debt and cost of equity are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F56. EUROPE ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F 57. EUROPE OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F58. EUROPE OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F59. EUROPE OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F60. EUROPE ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F61. EUROPE OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F62. EUROPE OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F63. EUROPE OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F15. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F16. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F 17. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F18. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F19. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F20. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F21. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F22. EUROPE ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Japan/Korea
The availability and consistency of data in other emerging markets are limited and constrained; thus, the trends in the cost of capital may not be as accurate as those observed in Europe, North America and China.
Accounting cost of debt
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Accounting cost of debt (ACC COD)
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ENERGY PRODUCERS, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
India
The availability and consistency of data in other emerging markets are limited and constrained; thus, the trends in the cost of capital may not be as accurate as those observed in Europe, North America and China.
Accounting cost of debt (ACC COD)
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
Accounting cost of debt (ACC COD)
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ENERGY PRODUCERS, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
Latam
The availability and consistency of data in other emerging markets are limited and constrained; thus, the trends in the cost of capital may not be as accurate as those observed in Europe, North America and China.
Electric Utilities
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY EMISSION INTENSITY
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY EMISSIONS INTENSITY
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF EQUITY FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
MENA
The availability and consistency of data in other emerging markets are limited and constrained; thus, the trends in the cost of capital may not be as accurate as those observed in Europe, North America and China.
Electric Utilities
Accounting cost of debt
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY TRBC CLASSIFICATION
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
3-YEAR MOVING AVERAGE ACCOUNTING COST OF DEBT FOR ELECTRIC UTILITIES, BY LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
North America
The Accounting cost of debt, cost of equity and bond spreads are compared between high-carbon and low-carbon firms operating in the energy production and electric utilities sectors.
F64. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY PRODUCTION ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F65. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F66. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F 67. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F72. NORTH AMERICA ENERGY PRODUCTION COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F73. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS COE,
TRBC SUBSECTOR CLASSIFICATION
F74. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F75. NORTH AMERICA OIL & GAS PRODUCTION COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F68. US ENERGY PRODUCTION BOND SPREADS,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F69. US OIL & GAS BOND SPREADS, TRBC SUBSECTOR
CLASSIFICATION
F70. US OIL & GAS BOND SPREADS, SCOPE 1 & 2
EMISSION INTENSITY
F71. US OIL & GAS PRODUCTION BOND SPREADS, SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSIT
F23. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F24. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F25. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F26. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES ACC COD,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F31. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F32. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F33. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F34. NORTH AMERICA ELECTRIC UTILITIES COE,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
F27. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
TRBC CLASSIFICATION
F28. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
SCOPE 1 & 2 EMISSION INTENSITY
F29. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
SOLAR/WIND ENERGY MIX
F30. US ELECTRIC UTILITIES BOND SPREADS,
LOW-CARBON ENERGY MIX
OxSFG was established in 2012 and is a multidisciplinary research centre working to be the world’s best place for research and teaching on sustainable finance and investment. We work globally across asset classes, finance professions, and with different parts of the financial system.